XRP Classified as Property in India

What to Know:

• Indian court recognizes cryptocurrencies like XRP as property.
• The ruling grants enforceable ownership rights and protection.
• This decision may pave the way for balanced crypto regulations in India.

The Madras High Court has officially recognized cryptocurrencies, including XRP, as property under Indian law, marking a significant step forward for digital asset regulation in the country. This ruling establishes that digital assets meet the criteria of property, as they are identifiable, transferable, and controllable through private keys. The decision may pave the way for more comprehensive and balanced crypto regulations in India, securing consumer rights and encouraging innovation.

The judgment arose from a lawsuit related to a cyberattack on the crypto exchange WazirX, where the plaintiff sought legal protection for their XRP holdings. Referencing Section 2(47A) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, the court affirmed that cryptocurrencies qualify as Virtual Digital Assets (VDA). This interpretation ensures that holders have enforceable ownership rights and protection against unauthorized interference.

Justice Venkatesh referenced international rulings that similarly recognized crypto assets as property, including cases in New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States (SEC v. Ripple Labs). By aligning with these global precedents, the court reinforces the notion that digital assets carry property rights, contributing to an emerging international legal consensus. This recognition could influence future laws concerning the inheritance, custodial responsibility, and taxation of digital assets, offering greater certainty to investors and exchanges.

The ruling is expected to boost confidence among crypto investors, developers, and startups in India’s growing Web3 sector. While cryptocurrencies are not yet considered legal tender, this decision solidifies their status as legitimate property. The formal recognition of digital assets within the legal framework sets a precedent for digital ownership and investor protection in India’s financial landscape.

This landmark decision by the Madras High Court represents a pivotal moment for cryptocurrency regulation in India, potentially fostering a more robust and secure digital economy. By establishing a clear legal framework for digital assets, India is positioning itself to attract further investment and innovation in the blockchain space. The ruling encourages lawmakers to develop balanced crypto regulations that protect consumer rights while promoting technological growth.

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